3. Rotations
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When a segment is rotated 180^(∘) counterclockwise about the origin, the coordinates of the image's endpoints will change in the following way: (a,b)→ (- a,- b).
To reflect RS in the x-axis, we will bring the endpoints of RS to the opposite side of the x-axis so that the axis creates a perpendicular bisector to RR' as well as SS'
R'(3,1) and S'(2,6). When a segment is rotated 180^(∘) counterclockwise about the origin, the coordinates of the image's endpoints will change in the following way: (a,b)→ (- a,- b). Using this rule on the endpoints of R'S', we can find the endpoints of R''S''.
Point | (a,b) | (- a,- b) |
---|---|---|
R' | (1,3) | (- 1,- 3) |
S' | (2,6) | (- 2,- 6) |
Knowing the endpoints of R''S'', we can draw the image.