3. Rotations
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When a segment is rotated 180^(∘) counterclockwise about the origin, the coordinates of the image's endpoints will change in the following way: (a,b)→ (- a,- b).
To reflect RS in the x-axis, we will bring the endpoints of RS to the opposite side of the x-axis so that the axis creates a perpendicular bisector to RR' as well as SS'
From the diagram we can determine the coordinates of the image as:
| Point | (a,b) | (- a,- b) |
|---|---|---|
| R' | (1,3) | (- 1,- 3) |
| S' | (2,6) | (- 2,- 6) |
Knowing the endpoints of R''S'', we can draw the image.