McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
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Exercise 56 Page 678

Apply the Law of Cosines to a right triangle and use a calculator to find cos(90^(∘)).

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

The Law of Cosines gives us a relation between the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles.

Particularly, let's consider a right triangle.

We have that m∠ C = 90^(∘), and by using a calculator we get that cos(90^(∘))=0. Substituting this into the equation written above, we will get the Pythagorean Theorem. c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2 a bcos(90^(∘)) ⇓ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 This is why the Pythagorean Theorem is a specific case of the Law of Cosines.