McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
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Exercise 51 Page 678

Recall the Law of Cosines.

≈ 8.4 in.

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with recalling the Law of Cosines. If △ ABC has lengths of a, b, and c and angle measures of A, B, and C, then we can write equations that relate the side lengths of this triangle and the cosine of one of its angles.

Now let's take a look at the given picture. We are asked to evaluate the length of the missing side given the other two side lengths and the measure of the included angle. Let x represent the length of the missing side.
Using the Law of Cosines, we can write an equation for x. x^2= 8^2+ 6^2-2( 8)( 6)cos 71.8^(∘) Let's solve the equation. Notice that since x represents a length, we will consider only the positive case when taking a square root of x^2.
x^2=8^2+6^2-2(8)(6)cos 71.8^(∘)
Solve for x
x^2=64+36-2(8)(6)cos 71.8^(∘)
x^2=64+36-96cos 71.8^(∘)
x^2=100-96cos 71.8^(∘)
sqrt(x^2)=sqrt(100-96cos 71.8^(∘))
x=sqrt(100-96cos 71.8^(∘))
x=8.3675...
x≈ 8.4
The length of the missing side is approximately 8.4 inches.