McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
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Exercise 63 Page 679

Recall the definition of sine.

≈ 269.6 ft

Practice makes perfect

We are given that a hiker is on the top of a mountain 250 feet above sea level with a 68^(∘) angle of depression, and we're asked to determine the distance between the camp and the top of the mountain, which we will call d. We will sketch a diagram describing this situation.

To evaluate the value of d, we can use one of the trigonometric ratios. Let's again recall that the sine of ∠ A is the ratio of the leg opposite ∠ A to the hypotenuse. Using this definition, we can create an equation for sin68^(∘). sin 68^(∘)=250/d Now we will solve the equation using a calculator.
sin 68^(∘)=250/d
dsin68^(∘)=250
d=250/sin68^(∘)
d=269.6336...
d≈ 269.6
The distance between the camp and the top of the mountain is approximately 269.6 feet.