McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
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Exercise 30 Page 676

Recall the Law of Cosines.

≈ 206.7 miles

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with recalling the Law of Cosines. If △ ABC has lengths of a, b, and c and angle measures of A, B, and C, then we can write equations that relate the side lengths of this triangle and the cosine of one of its angles.

Now let's take a look at the given picture. We are asked to evaluate the distance between Memphis and Huntsville, which we can call d.
Using the Law of Cosines, we can write an equation for d. d^2= 90^2+ 122^2-2( 90)( 122)cos 153.9^(∘) Let's solve the equation. Notice that, since d represents a length, we will consider only a positive case when taking a square root of d^2.
d^2=90^2+122^2-2(90)(122)cos 153.9^(∘)
Solve for d
d^2=8100+14884-2(90)(122)cos 153.9^(∘)
d^2=8100+14884-21960cos 153.9^(∘)
d^2=22984-21960cos 153.9^(∘)
sqrt(d^2)=sqrt(22984-21960cos 153.9^(∘))
d=sqrt(22984-21960cos 153.9^(∘))
d=206.6511...
d≈ 206.7
The distance between Memphis and Huntsville is approximately 206.7 miles.