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How can we use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to evaluate the value of x?
x≈ 5.6
We are asked to find the value of x in the given figure. Let's take a look at the given picture. We will label the vertices with consecutive letters.
As we can see, △ ABC is isosceles, so BC is also 6. Since we have all side lengths of △ ABC we can find the measure of ∠C by using the Law of Cosines.
AB^2=BC^2+AC^2-2(BC)(AC)cos C
Substitute values
Now we can evaluate the measure of ∠C using the inverse cosine. cos C=34.81/70.8 ⇓ C=cos ^(-1)34.81/70.8≈ 60.55^(∘) The measure of ∠C is approximately 60.55^(∘). Let's add this information to our picture.
Now, we will use the Law of Sines to write a proportion for ∠BCD. According to this law, in a triangle the ratio of the sine of an angle to the opposite side length is constant. sin 68^(∘)/6=sin 60.55^(∘)/x Let's solve this proportion using cross multiplication.
Cross multiply
.LHS /sin 68^(∘).=.RHS /sin 68^(∘).
Use a calculator
Round to 1 decimal place(s)
The value of x is approximately 5.6.