McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
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Exercise 59 Page 679

The Law of Sines relates the sine of each angle of a triangle to the length of the opposite side.

A

Practice makes perfect

For any △ ABC, let the lengths of the sides opposite angles A, B, and C be a, b, and c, respectively.

The Law of Sines relates the sine of each angle to the length of its opposite side.

sin A/a=sin B/b=sin C/c If we know the measures of the angles, we can use this law to find the missing side lengths opposite to these angles. To do so, we will start by drawing a diagram to illustrate the situation.

We know the measure of ∠ A and the length of its opposite side, BC. Also, we know the measure of the m∠ B. With this information we want to find the length of AC which is the side opposite to ∠ B. Let's write an equation to relate these pieces of information using the Law of Sines. sin 42^(∘)/3 = sin 74^(∘)/b Now, let's solve our equation!
sin 42^(∘)/3 = sin 74^(∘)/b
Solve for b
b sin 42^(∘) = 3 sin 74^(∘)
b = 3 sin 74^(∘)/sin 42^(∘)
b = 4.309749 ...
b = 4.3
The value of b is approximately 4.3. This corresponds with answer A.