Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Standard Form
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Exercise 38 Page 326

In order to write the combinations, choose points that lie on the line. Remember that the numbers of T-shirts and sweatshirts must be whole numbers.

Equation: 12x+15y=120
Graph:

Combinations:

Number of T-shirts Number of Sweatshirts
0 T-shirts 8 Sweatshirts
5 T-shirts 4 Sweatshirts
10 T-shirts 0 Sweatshirts
Practice makes perfect

Let x represent the number of T-shirts and y represent the number of sweatshirts that we buy. We know that one T-shirt costs $12 and one sweatshirt costs $15. If we plan to spend $120, we can write some expressions to represent our data.

Verbal Expression Algebraic Expression
Cost of x T-shirts $12* x
Cost of y sweatshirts $15* y
Add the costs of T-shirts and sweatshirts $12* x+ $15* y
Form the equation $12* x+ $15* y= $120
Thus, the equation is the following. 12x+ 15y= 120Now we will find the interception points of the equation to graph it. Let's start with the x-intercept. In order to find the x-intercept, we will substitute 0 for y and solve the equation for x.
12x+15y=120
12x+15( 0)=120
12x=120
x=10
The x-intercept is the point (10,0). We can find the y-intercept by following the same steps.
12x+15y=120
12( 0)+15y=120
15y=120
y=8
Thus, the y-intercept is the point (0,8). Next, we will plot the interception points and graph the equation by connecting them.

As a final step, we will choose three points that lie on the line to write 3 combinations of possible purchases. Remember that the number of T-shirts and sweatshirts must be whole numbers.

Let's write these three combinations.

Number of T-shirts Number of Sweatshirts
0 T-shirts 8 Sweatshirts
5 T-shirts 4 Sweatshirts
10 T-shirts 0 Sweatshirts