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For an equation in standard form (Ax+By=C), what happens if the value of A or B is zero?
Vertical
To determine if the graph of the given equation is a horizontal or vertical line, let's first consider how the given equation would be written in standard form, Ax+ By= C.
x=-1.8 ⇔ 1x+ 0y= -1.8
y= 0
Zero Property of Multiplication
Identity Property of Addition
Identity Property of Multiplication
Everything is going smoothly so far. The x-intercept lies on the point (-1.8,0). Now let's try the y-intercept.
x= 0
Zero Property of Multiplication
Add terms
When we try to find the y-intercept of the given equation, we create a contradiction. This means that the line does not cross the y-axis, and must be vertical. Note that any time we have an equation in the form x=a, where a is a real number, the graph of x=a will be a vertical line.