5. Standard Form
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Start by finding the slope.
Point-Slope Form: y-2=x-1
Slope-intercept form: y=x+1
y- y_1= m(x- x_1) In this form, m is the slope of the line and ( x_1, y_1) is a point on the line. Since we know the slope of the line is 1, we can write the equation of the line in point-slope form. We can use either of the given points as (x_1,y_1) in our equation. Let's use ( 1, 2). y- 2= 1(x- 1) ⇔ y-2=x-1 Please note that any point on the line can be used to form a point-slope equation. Therefore, our equation is only one of infinitely many possible equations!
x= -2, y= -1
Identity Property of Multiplication
LHS+2=RHS+2
Rearrange equation