Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 51 Page 191

Practice makes perfect
We want to write an equation for the total cost we pay for cable television after x months. Let's name the total cost y. We want the equation to be in point-slope form, where m is the slope and (x_1,y_1) is one point that the line passes through. y-y_1=m(x-x_1)

The slope m represents the change in y that corresponds to the change in x. In our case, the cost increases by $ 29.95 per month. This means that m= 29.95. y-y_1= 29.95(x-x_1) We are also given that the cost is $ 214.70 after 6 months. This means that the line passes through the point ( 6, 214.70). We can substitute 6 for x_1 and 214.70 for y_1 to get our equation. Let's do it! y- 214.70=29.95(x- 6) Please note that any point on the line can be used in place of (x_1,y_1) so there are many correct equations for this line, ours is just one possible answer. To find other possible answers, we could have either graphed the equation or solved for different points on the line.

We want to determine how much the installation fee for cable television is. In Part A we found an equation for the total cost y after x months. y-214.70=29.95(x-6)The installation fee corresponds to the cost after 0 months. Therefore, we can substitute 0 for x in our equation to find the installation fee.
y-214.70=29.95(x-6)
y-214.70=29.95( 0-6)
y-214.70=29.95(-6)
y-214.70=-179.70
y=35
The installation fee is $35. We can write the equation in slope-intercept form to justify our answer. Let's rewrite it!
y-214.70=29.95(x-6)
y-214.70=29.95x-29.95(6)
y-214.70=29.95x-179.70
y=29.95x+ 35
We can see that the y-intercept is 35, which verifies that our answer makes sense.