Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 52 Page 191

We can choose the form of an equation based on the information we have.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

We can choose the form of an equation based on the information we have. If we know the slope and y-intercept, it will be easier to choose slope-intercept form. However, if we know the slope and the coordinates of a point that satisfies the equation we should choose point-slope form.

Given Information Form
Slope and y-intercept Slope-intercept form
Slope and point Point-slope form
Let's analyze an example to help us visualize it.

Example

Let's assume that we want to write a linear equation representing the number of cookies y left after x days. If we decide to eat only 2 cookies each day, the number of cookies will decrease at a constant rate. This means that the slope of the equation will be - 2. m= - 2 Now, let's assume that we know that at the beginning we had 26 cookies. Since the initial number of cookies represents the y-intercept, we would rather use slope-intercept form. y= - 2x+ 26 However, let's assume that we have no information about the initial number of cookies but instead we know that after 3 days we have 20 cookies left. Therefore, the point ( 3, 20) satisfies the equation and we should choose point-slope form. y- 20= - 2(x- 3) We can see that depending on the type of information we have, we can choose different forms to represent the equation.