Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
3. Function Notation
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Exercise 33 Page 126

Practice makes perfect
a

We are asked to write the given equation in function notation, and evaluate it for a given input value. Let's see an example of function notation.

f(x)=xIn the above equation, x and f(x) represent the input and output respectively. We will use this to rewrite the formula d=2r. This equation expresses the diameter d of a circle in terms of its radius r, where r is the input and d is the output. Let's write this formula using function notation. d(r)=2r To evaluate this function for r=5, we will substitute 5 for r in the above equation.

d(r)=2r
d( 5)=2( 5)
d(5)=10

The statement d(5)=10 means that a circle with a radius of 5 feet has a diameter of 10 feet.

b

The given equation for the area of a circle is A=Ï€ r^2, where r is the input and A is the output. Let's write it using function notation.

A(r)=Ï€ r^2 To evaluate this function for r=5, we will substitute 5 for r in the above equation.

A(r)=Ï€ r^2
A( 5)=Ï€ ( 5)^2
A(5)=Ï€(25)
A(5)=25Ï€
A(5)= 78.539816...
A(5) ≈ 78.5

The statement A(5)=25 π means that a circle with a radius of 5 feet has an area of 25 π or about 78.5 square feet.

c

The given equation for the circumference of a circle is C=2Ï€ r, where r is the input and C is the output. Let's write it using function notation.

C(r)=2Ï€ r To evaluate this function for r=5, we will substitute 5 for r in the above formula.

C(r)=2Ï€ r
C( 5)=2Ï€ ( 5)
C(5)= 10Ï€
C(5)= 31.415926...
C(5) ≈ 31.4

The statement C(5)=10 π means that a circle with a radius of 5 feet has a circumference of 10 π or about 31.4 feet.