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Analyze what lengths you are given and use either the Geometric Mean (Altitude) Theorem or the Geometric Mean (Leg) Theorem.
x=6
y=3sqrt(5)≈ 6.7
z=6sqrt(5) ≈ 13.4
We want to find the values of x, y, and z.
Notice that x is the altitude of the given right triangle, and y and z are the legs. We will find their values one at a time.
To find the value of x, we will use the Geometric Mean (Altitude) Theorem since we know the lengths of both partial segments of the hypotenuse divided by the altitude.
Let's go back to the given figure.
Since we know the lengths of the partial segments of the hypotenuse divided by the altitude, we will use the Geometric Mean (Leg) Theorem to find the values of y and z.
We will start by finding the value of y, which corresponds to AC on this figure. AC=sqrt(AD * AB) ⇔ y=sqrt(3(12+3)) Now we can evaluate the right-hand side to find y.
Add terms
Split into factors
sqrt(a* b)=sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)
Multiply
Calculate root
Using a calculator, we can express y as about 6.7. Following the same reasoning, we can find z, which corresponds to CB. CB = sqrt(DB * AB) ⇔ z=sqrt(12(12+3)) Finally, we can evaluate the right-hand side to find the value of z.
Add terms
Split into factors
sqrt(a* b)=sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)
Calculate root
Multiply
Using a calculator, we can rewrite z as about 13.4.