McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Geometric Mean
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Exercise 33 Page 625

Recall that if the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other.

x≈3.5 ft

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with recalling that if the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other. Now, let's take a look at the picture. We will label the vertices with consecutive letters.

According to the theorem we recalled at the beginning, △ ABC is similar to △ BDC. Therefore, the corresponding sides of these triangles are proportional. AC/AB=BC/BD ⇓ 7/4.6=5.3/x We can solve the above proportion for x using cross multiplication.
7/4.6=5.3/x
7* x=4.6* 5.3
Solve for x
7x=24.38
x=24.38/7
x=3.48285...
x≈3.5
The value of x is approximately 3.5 feet.