Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011 View details
3. Modeling With Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 21 Page 213

Try to write the standard form of a quadratic function using the information provided. If you cannot do it, it means that there is no quadratic model for the given set of values.

Does a Quadratic Model Exist? Yes.
Equation: y=5/8x^2-7/4 x+1

Practice makes perfect

We want to determine whether there is a parabola that fits the given set of values.

Given information Point
f( - 2)= 7 ( - 2, 7)
f( 0)= 1 ( 0, 1)
f( 2)= 0 ( 2, 0)
To use the given points, we need to substitute their ( x, y) coordinate pairs into the standard form of a quadratic function. y=a x^2+b x+c, a≠ 0 Doing so will create a system of equations that we can solve for the values of a, b, and c. Let's start with (0,1).
y=ax^2+bx+c
1=a( 0)^2+b( 0)+c
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Solve for c
1=a(0)+b(0)+c
1=c
c=1
We already found that c=1! y=ax^2+bx+1 Now we can use (2,0) to write a second equation.
y=ax^2+bx+1
0=a( 2)^2+b( 2)+1
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Simplify
0=a(4)+b(2)+1
0=4a+2b+1
- 1=4a+2b
4a+2b=- 1
We found an equation. To find another equation, we will use (- 2,7).
y=ax^2+bx+1
7=a( - 2)^2+b( - 2)+1
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Simplify
7=a(4)+b(- 2)+1
7=4a+b(- 2)+1
7=4a-2b+1
6=4a-2b
4a-2b=6
We now have a system of two equations. 4a+2b=- 1 & (I) 4a-2b=6 & (II) Let's solve this system using the Elimination Method. Since the b-variable has opposite coefficients in both equations, we will start by adding Equation (I) to Equation (II).
4a+2b=- 1 4a-2b=6
4a+2b=- 1 4a-2b+ 4a+2b=6+( - 1)
â–Ľ
(II): Solve for a
4a+2b=- 1 4a-2b+4a+2b=6-1
4a+2b=- 1 8a=5
4a+2b=- 1 a= 58
We found that a= 58. y=5/8x^2+bx+1 Let's now substitute 58 for a in Equation (I).
4a+2b=- 1 a= 58
4( 58)+2b=- 1 a= 58
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(I): Solve for b
4* 58+2b=- 1 a= 58
52+2b=- 1 a= 58
2b=- 72 a= 58
b=- 74 a= 58
Now that we have a= 58, b=- 74, and c=1, we can write the full equation of the quadratic function. y=5/8x^2+( - 7/4 )x+1 ⇔ y=5/8x^2-7/4 x+1 To help visualize this graph, we have plotted the given points and sketched the curve below.