Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
2. Characteristics of Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 48 Page 62

Start by identifying a, b, and c. The minimum value of the given quadratic function is f ( - b2a ).

Minimum Value: - 2
Domain: All real numbers
Range: y ≥ - 2
Decreasing Interval: To the left of x=- 2
Increasing Interval: To the right of x=- 2

Practice makes perfect

For a quadratic function f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, the y-coordinate of the vertex is the minimum value of the function when a>0.

Let's identify the values of a, b, and c in the given quadratic function. f(x)=3/2x^2+6x+4 ⇕ f(x)= 3/2x^2+ 6x+ 4

We can see above that a= 32, b= 6, and c= 4. We will now use these values to find the desired information.

Minimum Value

Since a= 32 is greater than 0, the parabola will open upwards. This means it will have a minimum value, which is given by f ( - b2a ). Before we find the value of the function at this point, we need to substitute a= 32 and b= 6 in - b2a.
- b/2a
â–Ľ
Substitute values and evaluate
- 6/2( 32 )
- 6/3
- 2
Now we have to calculate f(- 2). To do so, we will substitute - 2 for x in the given function.
f(x)=3/2x^2+6x+4
f(- 2)=3/2(- 2)^2+6(- 2)+4
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
f(- 2)=3/2(4)+6(- 2)+4
f(- 2)=6-12+4
f(- 2)=- 2
This tells us that the minimum value of the function is - 2.

Domain and Range

Unless there are any specified restrictions on the x-values, the domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of this function is all real numbers. Furthermore, since a= 32 is greater than 0, the range is all values greater than or equal to the minimum value, - 2. Domain:& All real numbers Range:& y ≥ - 2

Decreasing and Increasing Intervals

Since a= 32 is greater than 0, the function decreases to the left of the minimum value and increases to the right of the minimum value, which we know occurs at x=- 2. Decreasing Interval:& To the left of - 2 Increasing Interval:& To the right of - 2