Exercise 5 Page 61

We want to draw the graph of the given quadratic function. To do so, we will rewrite it in vertex form, f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k, where a, h, and k are either positive or negative numbers. g(x)=(x+3)^2+5 ⇕ g(x)=1(x-(- 3))^2+5 To draw the graph, we will follow four steps.

1. Identify the constants a, h, and k.
2. Plot the vertex (h,k) and draw the axis of symmetry x=h.
3. Plot any point on the curve and its reflection across the axis of symmetry.
4. Sketch the curve.

   Let's get started.

   Step 1

   We will first identify the constants a, h, and k. Recall that if a<0, the parabola will open downwards. Conversely, if a>0, the parabola will open upwards. Vertex Form:& f(x)= a(x- h)^2+k Function:& g(x)= 1(x-( - 3))^2+5 We can see that a= 1, h= - 3, and k=5. Since a is greater than 0, the parabola will open upwards.

   Step 2

   Let's now plot the vertex ( h,k) and draw the axis of symmetry x= h. Since we already know the values of h and k, we know that the vertex is ( - 3,5). Therefore, the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x= - 3.

   

   Step 3

   We will now plot a point on the curve by choosing an x-value and calculating its corresponding y-value. Let's try x=0.
   g(x)=(x+3)^2+5

   Substitute

   x= 0

   g( 0)=( 0+3)^2+5

   ▼

   Simplify right-hand side

   IdPropAdd

   Identity Property of Addition

   g(0)=(3)^2+5

   CalcPow

   Calculate power

   g(0)=9+5

   AddTerms

   Add terms

   g(0)=14
   When x=0, we have y=14. Thus, the point (0,14) lies on the curve. Let's plot this point and reflect it across the axis of symmetry.
   

   Note that both points have the same y-coordinate.

   Step 4

   Finally, we will sketch the parabola which passes through the three points. Remember not to use a straightedge for this!