McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Ratios and Proportions
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Exercise 41 Page 548

Multiply both sides of the given equation by the product of the denominators and simplify.

Statements
Reasons
1.
a/b=c/d, b≠ 0, d≠ 0
1.
Given
2.
(bd)a/b = (bd)c/d
2.
Multiplication property
3.
da = bc
3.
Cancel common factors
4.
ad = bc
4.
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Practice makes perfect

Let's recall what the Cross Product Property states.

If ab= cd when b≠ 0 and d≠ 0, then ad=bc.

Next, we can write the given information and what we want to prove. Given: & ab= cd, b≠0, d≠ 0 Prove: & ad = bc

Since the desired equation has no fractions, the first step will be to multiply both sides of the given equation by bd to get rid of the denominators. bd * a/b = bd * c/d Next, we cross out the common factors. bd * a/b = bd * c/d Then, by canceling out the common factors, we will obtain an equation with no fractions. d * a = b* c Finally, by applying the Commutative Property of Multiplication in the left-hand side, we will obtain the desired equation. ad = bc

Two-Column Proof

Let's summarize the proof in the following two-column table.

Statements
Reasons
1.
a/b=c/d, b≠ 0, d≠ 0
1.
Given
2.
(bd)a/b = (bd)c/d
2.
Multiplication property
3.
da = bc
3.
Cancel common factors
4.
ad = bc
4.
Commutative Property of Multiplication