1. Ratios and Proportions
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Write the given ratio as a fraction, then find four more equivalent fractions.
Example ratios: 4:10, 6:15, 8:20, and 10:25
Explanation: See solution.
To obtain fractions equivalent to the one written above we have to multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number. Let's multiply the numerator and denominator by 2, 3, 4, and 5. 2/5 = 2* 2/5* 2 = 2* 3/5* 3 = 2* 4/5* 4 = 2* 5/5* 5 [0.2cm] ⇓ 2/5 = 4/10 = 6/15 = 8/20 = 10/25 From the above we see that the following four ratios are equivalent to the ratio 2:5. 4:10, 6:15, 8:20, 10:25 The reason why these ratios are equivalent to 2:5 is because all of their corresponding fractions can be reduced to 25.