McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Trapezoids and Kites
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Exercise 66 Page 529

y=x-2

Practice makes perfect
Let's begin with recalling the Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem. This theorem tells us that the midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to both bases. In our exercise, we are given equations that contain bases of a trapezoid, and we're asked to find the equation that represents the line containing the midsegment. y=mx+ b To do this, we will use the fact that parallel lines have the same slope. Therefore, the slope of the line that contains the midsegment will also equal 1, like the given equations. y=1x+ b Next, to find b, which is the y-intercept of a line, we will evaluate the mean of the y-intercepts of the given equations. Let's add 4 and -8 and then divide this sum by 2.
b=4+(-8)/2
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Simplify right-hand side
b=4-8/2
b=-4/2
b=-4/2
b=-2
By substituting b=-2, we can complete our equation. y=1x+( -2) ⇒ y=x-2