McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Angles and Parallel Lines
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Exercise 16 Page 311

You can use the fact that ∠ 2, ∠ 3, and ∠ 6 are supplementary angles.

Angle Measure: m∠ 2=80
Definition: Definition of supplementary angles

Practice makes perfect

In this exercise we want to find the measure of ∠ 2 shown in the given diagram. Let's consider the given figure.

Angles ∠ 2, ∠ 3, and ∠ 6 form a linear pair. They are supplementary angles and, by definition, we know the sum of their measures is 180. m∠ 2+m∠ 3+ m∠ 6=180 From the previous exercises, we know the measures of angles ∠ 3 and ∠ 6. m∠ 3= 62 m∠ 6= 38 Let's substitute these measures into the equation and solve it for m∠ 2.
m∠ 2+m∠ 3+ m∠ 6=180
m∠ 2+ 62+ 38=180
m∠ 2+100^(∘)=180
m∠ 2=80
The measure of ∠ 2 is 80^(∘). To find it we used the definition of the supplementary angles.

Extra

Measures of ∠ 3 and ∠ 6

In this exercises we have used the measures of angles ∠ 3 and ∠ 6. These measures were found in the previous exercises. Let's consider the methods of finding these measures. We will find them one at a time.

m∠ 3

To find the measure of ∠ 3 we will use the measure given in the exercise, m∠ 11= 62.

Note that angles ∠ 3 and ∠ 11 are alternate exterior angles. Therefore, from the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem we know that the measures of these angles are equal. This means that the measure of ∠ 3 is also 62^(∘).

m∠ 6

To find the measure of ∠ 6 we will use another measure given in the exercise, m∠ 14= 38.

Angles ∠ 6 and ∠ 14 are corresponding angles. Therefore, from the Corresponding Angles Postulate we know that the measures of these angles are equal. This means that the measure of ∠ 6 is also 38^(∘).