McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Simplifying Radical Expressions
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Exercise 28 Page 248

For radical expressions where the exponent of a variable inside the radical is odd and the simplified expression has an odd exponent, absolute value symbols are not needed.

45q^2sqrt(q)

Practice makes perfect
Before we attempt to simplify the given radical expression, let's consider one of the more difficult parts of correctly simplifying radicals. When the exponent of a variable inside the radical is even and the simplified expression for that variable has an odd exponent, we need to use absolute value symbols. ll sqrt(x^2)= |x| & sqrt(x^3)=x sqrt(x) sqrt(x^4)= x^2 & sqrt(x^6)=|x^3| This is because we do not want the result to be negative — the range of a square root function is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. Now, consider the given radical expression. 5sqrt(81q^5) The exponent of q is odd, so we will not need absolute value symbols if we remove q from the radical.
5sqrt(81q^5)
5sqrt(9^2q^5)
5sqrt(9^2q^((4+1)))
5sqrt(9^2q^4q^1)
5sqrt(9^2q^4q)
Now that we have simplified the factors as much as possible, let's recall the Product Property of Square Roots. sqrt(a* b)=sqrt(a) * sqrt(b), for a≥ 0,b≥ 0 Let's use this property to simplify our expression even further.
5sqrt(9^2q^4q)
5sqrt(9^2)sqrt(q^4)sqrt(q)
5(9)sqrt(q^4)sqrt(q)

sqrt(a^m)=a^(mn)

5(9)q^2sqrt(q)
45q^2sqrt(q)