McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Simplifying Radical Expressions
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Exercise 41 Page 249

To rationalize a monomial denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by a radical that will eliminate the radical in the denominator.

3sqrt(15)/20

Practice makes perfect
To simplify the given expression, we can first rewrite each radical as a quotient of two radicals. sqrt(3/16)* sqrt(9/5)=sqrt(3)/sqrt(16)* sqrt(9)/sqrt(5)Now, we can evaluate the numerical value of radical expressions and multiply the fractions.
sqrt(3)/sqrt(16)* sqrt(9)/sqrt(5)
sqrt(3)/4* 3/sqrt(5)
3sqrt(3)/4sqrt(5)
Finally, we can rationalize the denominator of the quotient. To rationalize a monomial denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by a radical that will eliminate the radical in the denominator. Because the denominator is a square root, we need to multiply it by a square root that will give us a perfect square under the radical.
3sqrt(3)/4sqrt(5)
3sqrt(3)* sqrt(5)/4sqrt(5)* sqrt(5)
3sqrt(3* 5)/4sqrt(5* 5)
3sqrt(3* 5)/4sqrt(5^2)
3sqrt(3* 5)/4(5)
3sqrt(15)/20
We know that we have successfully rationalized the denominator because the radical has been eliminated.