McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Simplifying Radical Expressions
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Exercise 82 Page 250

The prime factorization of a composite number is the number written as a product of its prime factors.

Prime

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling the definition of two important terms.

Term Definition Examples
Prime Number A number that has exactly two positive factors, 1 and itself. 3, 5, 13
Composite Number A number that is not a prime number. 4, 12, 63

Note that the only two factors of 31 are 1 and itself. Therefore, 31 is a prime number and it does not have a prime factorization.