McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Probabilities of Mutually Exclusive Events
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Exercise 23 Page 930

1/13 or 7.7 %

Practice makes perfect
When calculating the experimental probability, we are comparing the number of times the event occurs to the number of times the experiment is done. P=Times the Event Occurs/Times the Experiment Is Done

This is very similar to the Probability Formula. In a standard deck of cards, there are 52 cards. This is also the number of times the experiment is done.

Out of 52 cards, 4 have a four on them, which is also the number of times the event occurs. Now we have enough information to calculate P(4).
P=Times the Event Occurs/Times the Experiment Is Done
P(4)=4/52
P(4)=1/13
Convert to percent
P(4)=0.076923...
P(4)≈0.077
P(4)≈7.7 %
The probability of choosing a card number 4 is equal to 113 or about 7.7 %.