Core Connections Integrated II, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated II, 2015 View details
1. Section 7.1
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Exercise 10 Page 377

Analyze △ XWM and △ ZYM.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

In order to prove that the diagonals bisect each other, we have to show that WM ≅ MY and ZM ≅ XM. To do that we can isolate △ XWM and △ ZYM in the diagram.

Examining the triangles, we see that both ∠ WMX and ∠ YMZ form a pair of vertical angles. According to the Vertical Angles Theorem, these are congruent. Let's add this information to the diagram.

Since WX∥ YZ, we can claim that ∠ WXM≅ ∠ YZM and ∠ MWX≅ ∠ MYZ by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.

Since the triangles have at least two pairs of congruent angles we can claim that they are similar by the AA (Angle-Angle) Similarity Theorem. In these triangles WM and MY are corresponding sides, as are ZM and XM.

In a parallelogram opposite sides are congruent. Since these sides are also corresponding sides in △ XWM and △ ZYM, we know that the triangles are congruent. Therefore, WM ≅ MY and ZM ≅ XM, which means they bisect each other.

Let's show this as a flowchart.