Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
6. Arithemetic Sequences
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Exercise 51 Page 206

You can begin on any number you like, just be sure to subtract by 3 for each new term.

Example sequence 1: {12,9,6,3}
Sequence 1 equation: a_n=-3n+15

Example sequence 2: {1,-2,-5,-8}
Sequence 2 equation: a_n=-3n+4

Practice makes perfect
There are infinitely many possibilities for these sequences, you can begin on any number you like. Just be sure to subtract by 3 for each new term, the only restriction is that the common difference d must be -3. Here are two example sequences: Example 1:& 12-3 →9-3 →6-3 →3 Example 2:& 1-3 →-2-3 →-5-3 →-8 Let's look at these sequences individually in order to find their equations.


Example 1

The first four terms of the first sequence we will be looking at are: {12,9,6,3}. Here we have a common difference d of -3 and the first term a_1 is 12. Using the general form for an arithmetic sequence, we get: a_n=a_1+(n-1)d ⇒ a_n=12+(n-1)(-3). We can rewrite this equation into slope-intercept form to make it easier to solve for other terms.
a_n=12+(n-1)(-3)
â–Ľ
Write in slope-intercept form
a_n=12+(-3)(n-1)
a_n=12-3(n-1)
a_n=12-3n+3
a_n=-3n+15

Example 2

The first four terms of the second sequence we will be looking at are: {1,-2,-5,-8}. Here we have a common difference d of -3 and the first term a_1 is 1. Using the general form for an arithmetic sequence, we get: a_n=a_1+(n-1)d ⇒ a_n=1+(n-1)(-3). We can rewrite this equation into slope-intercept form to make it easier to solve for other terms.
a_n=1+(n-1)(-3)
â–Ľ
Write in slope-intercept form
a_n=1+(-3)(n-1)
a_n=1-3(n-1)
a_n=1-3n+3
a_n=-3n+4