Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
BI
Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
4. Proofs with Perpendicular Lines
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Exercise 4 Page 524

Use the Distance Formula.

About 4.1 units.

Practice makes perfect
The distance from A to XZ refers to the shortest distance between the point and the line. This is always the length of the segment that's perpendicular to XZ. Therefore, we should substitute points A and Z in the Distance Formula.
d = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2)
AY=sqrt(( 4- 3)^2+( - 1- 3)^2)
Simplify right-hand side
AY=sqrt(1^2+(- 4)^2)
AY=sqrt(1+16)
AY=sqrt(17)
AY=4.12310...
AY≈ 4.1