4. Proofs with Perpendicular Lines
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Use the following figure.
See solution.
In the following figure it's given that ∠1 ≅ ∠2.
According to the Linear Pair Perpendicular Theorem, if two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. Thus, using the given information, we want to prove that g ⊥ h. Let's write a two-column proof.
Statement
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Reason
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1. ∠1 ≅ ∠2
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1. Given
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2. m∠1 = m∠2
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2. Definition of congruent angles
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3. m∠1+m∠2=180^(∘)
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3. Linear Pair Postulate, according to the diagram
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4. m∠1+m∠1=180^(∘)
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4. Substitution Property of Equality
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5. 2m∠1=180^(∘)
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5. Distributive Property
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6. m∠1=90^(∘)
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6. Distributive Property of Equality
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7. g ⊥ h
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7. Definition of perpendicular lines
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