Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
4. Proofs with Perpendicular Lines
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Exercise 16 Page 525

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's take a look at the diagram we have been given.

Examining the diagram, we see that ∠ ABC is a right angle.

m∠ ABC= 90^(∘) We also see that ∠ ABC equals the sum of ∠ 1 and ∠ 2. Therefore, by the Angle Addition Postulate we can write the following equation. m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= ∠ ABC Using the Substitution Property of Equality, we can prove that the sum of m∠ 1 and m∠ 2 equals 90^(∘). m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= ∠ ABC, m∠ ABC= 90^(∘) ⇕ m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= 90^(∘) Since the sum of ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 equals 90^(∘), we know that these angles are complementary. Let's show this as a two-column proof.

Statement
Reason
1.
BA⊥ BC
1.
Given
2.
∠ ABC is a right angle
2.
Definition of perpendicular lines
3.
m∠ ABC=90^(∘)
3.
Definition of a right angle
4.
m∠ 1+m∠ 2=m∠ ABC
4.
Angle Addition Postulate
5.
m∠ 1+m∠ 2=90^(∘)
5.
Substitution Property of Equality
6.
∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are complementary
6.
Definition of complementary angles