4. Proofs with Perpendicular Lines
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Use the Angle Addition Postulate.
See solution.
Let's take a look at the diagram we have been given.
m∠ ABC= 90^(∘) We also see that ∠ ABC equals the sum of ∠ 1 and ∠ 2. Therefore, by the Angle Addition Postulate we can write the following equation. m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= ∠ ABC Using the Substitution Property of Equality, we can prove that the sum of m∠ 1 and m∠ 2 equals 90^(∘). m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= ∠ ABC, m∠ ABC= 90^(∘) ⇕ m∠ 1+ m∠ 2= 90^(∘) Since the sum of ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 equals 90^(∘), we know that these angles are complementary. Let's show this as a two-column proof.
Statement
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Reason
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1. BA⊥ BC
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1. Given
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2. ∠ ABC is a right angle
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2. Definition of perpendicular lines
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3. m∠ ABC=90^(∘)
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3. Definition of a right angle
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4. m∠ 1+m∠ 2=m∠ ABC
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4. Angle Addition Postulate
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5. m∠ 1+m∠ 2=90^(∘)
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5. Substitution Property of Equality
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6. ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are complementary
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6. Definition of complementary angles
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