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Find what fraction of time was each step of the work. Then, write a ratio for the work done in each step considering what fraction of time was spent doing so.
11 13 hours
Let's begin by making sense of the given information. We are told that one day Sumi and her apprentice work together for 2 hours and 16 minutes. Then, Sumi keeps working alone for an additional 4 hours and 32 minutes. Let's use a conversion factor to write the minutes as hours.
a*b/c= a* b/c
Cancel out common factors
Simplify quotient
a/b=.a /4./.b /4.
a* b/c=a/c* b
They worked together for 2 415 hours. Let's now write this mixed number as a fraction.
Let's do the same for the time Sumi worked alone!
| Time | a bc | Time (h) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working Together | 2 h 16 min | 2 415 | 34/15 |
| Sumi Alone | 4 h 32 min | 4 815 | 68/15 |
Next, we will find the total time spent on this work. 34/15+ 68/15= 102/15 We can find what fraction of time was each step of the work by dividing by this time. Let's find what fraction of time they worked together!
Substitute values
.a /b./.c /d.=a/b*d/c
Multiply fractions
Rewrite 102 as 3* 34
Cancel out common factors
Simplify quotient
In a similar way, we can find what fraction of time Sumi worked alone.
| Time | Time/Total Time | Fraction of Time | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working Together | 34/15 | 3415/10215 | 1/3 |
| Sumi Alone | 68/15 | 6815/10515 | 2/3 |
We are told that Sumi can wash the windows from a building in 34 the time it takes her apprentice. Let t be the time it takes her apprentice to wash all the windows. We can write an expression for the time it takes each person if working individually. Sumi:& 3/4t Apprentice:& t We can now write a ratio for the fraction of the work done in each part of the work.
| Ratio | Fraction of Time | Fraction of Work | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working Together | 1/t+1/34t | 1/3 | 1/3( 1/t+1/34t) |
| Sumi Alone | 1/34t | 2/3 | 2/3( 1/34t) |
Since the whole work was done in 10215 hours, we can write an equation for t by adding each fraction of the work done. 1/3 ( 1/t+1/34t ) + 2/3 ( 1/34t ) =1/10215 Let's solve this equation!
1/a/b= b/a
Distribute 1/3
Multiply fractions
a/b=a * 3/b * 3
Add fractions
LHS * 9t=RHS* 9t
LHS * 102=RHS* 102
.LHS /15.=.RHS /15.
.LHS /9.=.RHS /9.
a/b=.a /3./.b /3.
Rearrange equation
Rewrite 34 as 33+1
Write as a sum of fractions
Calculate quotient
Write fraction as a mixed number
Therefore, the apprentice would take 11 13 hours if working alone.