Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Solving Rational Equations
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Exercise 36 Page 696

Multiply both sides of the rational equation by the least common denominator.

-1

Practice makes perfect
We want to solve the given rational equation. d/d+2-2/2-d=d+6/d^2-4 We will start by factoring the denominators to find the least common denominator (LCD). Note that the first denominator is already factored. Let's factor the second one.
2-d
- (d-2)
Let's factor the third denominator.
d^2-4
d^2-2^2
(d+2)(d-2)
We can now rewrite the given expression. d/d+2-2/2-d=d+6/d^2-4 ⇕ d/d+2-2/- (d-2)=d+6/(d+2) (d-2) We will solve the equation by multiplying each side by the LCD to clear denominators.
d/d+2-2/-(d-2)=d+6/(d+2)(d-2)
(d/d+2-2/-(d-2))* (d+2) (d-2)=d+6/(d+2)(d-2)* (d+2) (d-2)
d/d+2* (d+2)(d-2)-2/-(d-2)* (d+2)(d-2)=d+6/(d+2)(d-2)* (d+2)(d-2)
d(d+2)(d-2)/d+2-2(d+2)(d-2)/-(d-2)=(d+6)(d+2)(d-2)/(d+2)(d-2)
d(d+2)(d-2)/d+2-2(d+2)(d-2)/-(d-2)=(d+6)(d+2)(d-2)/(d+2)(d-2)
d(d-2)-2(d+2)/-1=d+6
â–Ľ
Simplify
d(d-2)-(-2(d+2)/1)=d+6
d(d-2)+2(d+2)/1=d+6
d(d-2)+2(d+2)=d+6
d^2-2d+2(d+2)=d+6
d^2-2d+2d+4=d+6
d^2+4=d+6
d^2+4-d=6
d^2-2-d=0
d^2-d-2=0
Note that we have a quadratic equation now. Let's identify the values of a, b, and c. d^2-d-2=0 ⇔ 1d^2 +( -1)d+(-2)=0 We have that a= 1, b= -1, and c=-2. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula and solve for d.
d=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
d=- ( -1)±sqrt(( -1)^2-4( 1)(-2))/2( 1)
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
d=1±sqrt((-1)^2-4(1)(-2))/2(1)
d=1±sqrt(1-4(1)(-2))/2(1)
d=1±sqrt(1-4(-2))/2
d=1±sqrt(1+8)/2
d=1±sqrt(9)/2
d=1± 3/2
Let's calculate both solutions by using the positive and negative signs.
d=1± 3/2
d=1+ 3/2 d=1- 3/2
d=4/2 d=-2/2
d=2 d=-1
Therefore, the solutions are d=2 and d=-1. Let's check them to see if we have any extraneous solutions. To do this, we need to substitute 2 and -1 for d in the original equation. Let's start with d=2.
d/d+2-2/2-d=d+6/d^2-4
2/2+2-2/2- 2? =2+6/2^2-4
â–Ľ
Simplify
2/2+2-2/2-2? =2+6/4-4
2/4-2/0=8/0 *
Note that a fraction with denominator equal to 0 is undefined, so we did not obtain a true statement. Therefore, d=2 is an extraneous solution. Now, we will check our second solution, d=-1.
d/d+2-2/2-d=d+6/d^2-4
-1/-1+2-2/2-( -1)? =-1+6/( -1)^2-4
â–Ľ
Simplify
-1/-1+2-2/2-(-1)? =-1+6/1-4
-1/-1+2-2/2+1? =-1+6/1-4
-1/1-2/3? =5/-3
-1/1-2/3? =-5/3
-3/3-2/3? =-5/3
-5/3=-5/3 âś“
Since we obtained a true statement, d=-1 is a solution of the equation. Therefore, d=-1 is the only solution of the equation.