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Multiply the numerator on the left-hand side by the denominator on the right-hand side, and the denominator on the left-hand side by the numerator on the right-hand side.
x=3
We will solve the given equation and then check the solutions. 5/x+1=x+2/x+1 Since both fractions are undefined when x=-1, we can suspect that x=-1 is a possible extraneous solution. Let's solve the given equation!
We will solve the rational equation by using the Cross Products Property. If a numerator or denominator contains addition or subtraction, be sure to treat each one as a parenthetical factor in the cross multiplication process.
Cross multiply
Distribute 5
Distribute (x+2)
Add terms
LHS-5x=RHS-5x
LHS-5=RHS-5
Rearrange equation
We obtained a quadratic equation. Let's identify the values of a, b, and c. x^2-2x-3=0 ⇕ 1x^2+( - 2)x+( - 3)=0 We see that a = 1, b = - 2, and c = - 3. Next, we will substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.
Substitute values
- (- a)=a
(- a)^2=a^2
Identity Property of Multiplication
- a(- b)=a* b
Add terms
Calculate root
We will find the values for x by using the positive and the negative signs.
| x=2± 4/2 | |
|---|---|
| x=2+ 4/2 | x=2- 4/2 |
| x=6/2 | x=- 2/2 |
| x=3 | x=- 1 |
We found that x=3 and x=- 1 are possible solutions. Now we have to check them!
We check our solutions to see whether any of them are extraneous. To do so, we will substitute x=3 and x=- 1 into the given equation. Let's start with x=3.
Since we obtained a true statement, x=- 1 is a solution of the equation. Let's now substitute x=- 1 into the equation.
Note that a fraction with denominator equal to 0 is undefined, so we did not obtain a true statement. Therefore, x=-1 is an extraneous solution.