Use mental math to guess the starting value for the table.
Between -3 and -2.
Practice makes perfect
Consider the given equation.
5a-4=-16This is not the easiest thing to calculate in our heads. Let's solve this equation using a table. In order to choose a good starting point for our table, let's pretend that the equation is 5a=-16. What multiplied by 5 would get us close to -16? -3 or -4 would be equally valid, so let's try those. We should also try one digit less and one digit greater, just to be on the safe side.
a
5a-4
=
-2
5( -2)-4
-14
-3
5( -3)-4
-19
-4
5( -4)-4
-24
-5
5( -5)-4
-29
Since our equation is 5a-4=-16 and -19<-16<-14, we know that the solution lies between -3 and -2.
-3