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Create a system of equations using the Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem.
PS≈18.4 , RS≈ 24
Let's begin with recalling the Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem. An angle bisector in a triangle separates the opposite side into two segments that are proportional to the lengths of the other two sides. Now let's look at the given picture. Let x be the length of PS and y be the length of SR.
(II):LHS-y=RHS-y
Since we isolated x in the second equation, we can solve this system using the Substitution Method. To do this, let's substitute 42.4-y for x in the first equation.
(I):x= 42.4-y
(I):Distribute 29.2
(I):Multiply
(I):LHS+29.2y=RHS+29.2y
(I):Rearrange equation
(I):.LHS /51.6.=.RHS /51.6.
(I):Round to nearest integer
The value of y is approximately 24 units. By substituting this value into the second equation, we will find the approximate value of x.
The value of x is approximately 18.4. Therefore, the length of PS is about 18.4 units and the length of SR is about 24 units.