4. Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts
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Since S is the incenter of triangle PLJ, PS is the bisector of ∠P.
56^(∘)
Let's begin with recalling the Incenter Theorem.
The angle bisectors of a triangle
intersect at a point called the incenter
that is equidistant from the sides of the triangle.
Since we are given that S is the incenter of triangle PLJ, PS is the bisector of ∠P. This means that ∠MPS and ∠SPQ are congruent.
We can write that the measure of ∠MPQ is a sum of the measures of ∠MPS and ∠SPQ. m∠MPQ=m∠MPS +m∠SPQ Since we are given that m∠MPS is 28^(∘), we can evaluate the measure of ∠MPQ. Remember that ∠MPS and ∠SPQ are congruent. m∠MPQ= 28^(∘)+ 28^(∘)= 56^(∘) The measure of ∠MPQ is 56^(∘).