4. Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts
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Since S is the incenter of triangle PLJ, PS is the bisector of ∠ P.
56^(∘)
Let's begin with recalling the Incenter Theorem. The angle bisectors of a triangle intersect at a point called the incenter that is equidistant from the sides of the triangle. Since we are given that S is the incenter of triangle PLJ, PS is the bisector of ∠ P. This means that ∠ MPS and ∠ SPQ are congruent.
We can write that the measure of ∠ MPQ is a sum of the measures of ∠ MPS and ∠ SPQ. m∠ MPQ=m∠ MPS +m∠ SPQ Since we are given that m∠ MPS is 28^(∘), we can evaluate the measure of ∠ MPQ. Remember that ∠ MPS and ∠ SPQ are congruent. m∠ MPQ= 28^(∘)+ 28^(∘)= 56^(∘) The measure of ∠ MPQ is 56^(∘).