McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Rhombi and Squares
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Exercise 27 Page 518

The diagonals of a square are congruent and perpendicular. They also bisect each other.

ZX=6

Practice makes perfect

We are given a square WXYZ and the point of intersection of the diagonals T. We also know that the length of the segment WT is 3.

Let's begin by recalling that a square is a special type of parallelogram. This means all of properties of parallelograms apply to squares. We know that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Using this property, we can say that the lengths of segments WT and TY are equal. TY = WT ⇔ TY = 3 Next, using the Segment Addition Postulate, we can evaluate the length of the diagonal YW. To do so, we will write YW as a sum of TY and WT.
YW=TY+WT
YW= 3+ 3
YW=6
We have found the length of the segment YW. Next, recall that a square is also a rectangle. This means that our square also has congruent diagonals. Therefore, the segment ZX has the same length as the segment YW. ZX = YW ⇔ ZX = 6 We found that the diagonal ZX of the given square WXYZ has a length of 6.