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Recall the classification of quadrilaterals. Begin by finding the slopes of the sides.
Type of Parallelogram: Rectangle, rhombus, square.
Explanation: See solution.
Let's plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.
Quadrilateral | Definition |
---|---|
Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles |
Now, let's find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.
Side | Points | y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 | Simplify |
---|---|---|---|
JM | ( - 1,1), ( - 1,6) | 6- 1/- 1-( - 1) | undefined |
ML | ( - 1,6), ( 4,6) | 6- 6/4-( - 1) | 0 |
LK | ( 4,6), ( 4,1) | 1- 6/4- 4 | undefined |
KJ | ( 4, 1), ( - 1,1) | 1- 1/- 1- 4 | 0 |
The sides with slope 0 are horizontal, and the sides with an undefined slope are vertical. Therefore, consecutive sides are perpendicular. This means that our quadrilateral is either a rectangle or a square. To check this, we can find the lengths of its sides using the Distance Formula.
Side | Points | d = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2) | Simplify |
---|---|---|---|
JM | ( - 1,1), ( - 1,6) | sqrt(( - 1-( - 1))^2+( 6- 1)^2) | 5 |
ML | ( - 1,6), ( 4,6) | sqrt(( 4-( - 1))^2+( 6- 6)^2) | 5 |
LK | ( 4,6), ( 4,1) | sqrt(( 4- 4)^2+( 1- 6)^2) | 5 |
KJ | ( 4, 1), ( - 1,1) | sqrt(( - 1- 4)^2+( 1- 1)^2) | 5 |
Our parallelogram has all congruent sides. Therefore, the most precise name for this quadrilateral is square. Moreover, note that a square is also a rectangle and a rhombus.