4. Rectangles
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Notice that ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 form alternate interior angles.
m∠ 3=40
Let's analyze the given quadrilateral so that we can find the measure of ∠ 3.
Notice that ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 form alternate interior angles. Because our quadrilateral is a rectangle, both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Recall the following theorem.
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem |
If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent. |
Therefore, by the ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 are congruent and their measures are equal. m ∠ 2=m ∠ 3 We already know that m ∠ 2= 40. Therefore, m ∠ 3= 40 as well.