4. Rectangles
Sign In
A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles.
Graph:
Is It a Rectangle? Yes, see solution.
Let's plot the given points and draw the quadrilateral on a coordinate plane.
We can use the Slope Formula to determine whether the figure is a rectangle. Recall that a rectangle is type of a parallelogram that has four right angles. Let's find the slope of each side.
| Side | Slope Formula | Simplify |
|---|---|---|
| Slope of WX, ( -2,4), ( 5,5) | 5- 4/5-( -2) | 1/7 |
| Slope of XY, ( 5,5), ( 6, -2) | -2- 5/6- 5 | - 7 |
| Slope of ZY, ( - 1, - 3), ( 6, -2) | -2-( - 3)/6-( - 1) | 1/7 |
| Slope of WZ, ( - 2,4), ( -1, -3) | -3- 4/- 1-( - 2) | - 7 |
The slopes of the opposite sides of our quadrilateral are equal, so both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Therefore, we know that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. We can also tell that the consecutive side are perpendicular, as their slopes are opposite reciprocals. 1/7 * (- 7) = -1 Therefore, our quadrilateral is a rectangle, as it has four right angles.