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YW=5
Let's analyze the given quadrilateral to find the length of YW. Keep in mind, we have been told that the figure is a rectangle.
By the definition of a rectangle, we know that WXYZ has four right angles. Because of that, the triangle formed by WXZ is a right triangle.
Recall the following theorem.
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Pythagorean Theorem |
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For a right triangle with legs a and b and hypotenuse c, the following is true: a^2+b^2=c^2. |
Using this theorem, we can write the following relation. XW^2 + WZ^2 = XZ^2 Let's substitute the given expressions for XW, WZ, and XZ into the equation. 3^2 + 4^2 = b^2 Let's solve it for b.
Calculate power
Add terms
Rearrange equation
sqrt(LHS)=sqrt(RHS)
Since the length of a segment cannot be negative, we know that XZ=5. Recall that the diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. Therefore, their lengths are equal. YW=ZX ⇔ YW= 5