McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012 View details
1. Graphing Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 13 Page 549

Practice makes perfect
a For the quadratic function h(x)=ax^2+bx+c, the y-coordinate of the vertex is the maximum value of the function when a<0.

Let's identify the values of a, b, and c in the given quadratic function. y=- x^2+4x-3 ⇕ y= - 1x^2+ 4x+( - 3) We can see above that a= - 1, b= 4, and c= - 3. We will now use these values to find the desired information. Since a= - 1 is less than 0, the parabola will open downwards. This means it will have a maximum value.

b The maximum value is given by substituting - b2a for x. Before we find the value of the function at this point, we need to substitute a= - 1 and b= 4 in - b2a.
x = - b/2a
â–Ľ
Substitute values and evaluate
x = - 4/2( - 1)
x = - 4/- 2
x = 4/2
x = 2
Now we have to substitute 2 for x in the given equation.
y=- x^2 +4x -3
y = - ( 2)^2 +4( 2) -3
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
y = - (4) +4(2) -3
y = - 4 +4(2) -3
y = - 4 +8 -3
y = 1
This tells us that the maximum value of the function is 1.
c Unless there are any specified restrictions on the x-values, the domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of this function is all real numbers. Furthermore, since a= - 1 is less than 0, the range is all values less than or equal to the maximum value, 1.

Domain:& {All real numbers} Range:& {y | y ≤ 1}