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Notice that any two horizontal lines will be parallel to each other.
1, see solution.
Let's begin by reviewing the definitions of different types of angle pairs.
Pairs of Angles | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Definition | Relation of Measures |
Supplementary Angles | Together, they form a straight line. | Their measures add up to 180^(∘). |
Vertical Angles | They lie on the opposite sides of the point of intersection of two lines. | They are always congruent. |
Corresponding Angles | They lie in corresponding positions on the same side of the transversal. | They are congruent in the case of two parallel lines cut by a transversal. |
Alternate Interior Angles | They lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | They are congruent in the case of two parallel lines cut by a transversal. |
Alternate Exterior Angles | They lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | They are congruent in the case of two parallel lines cut by a transversal. |
Now, let's draw two horizontal lines cut by a transversal. Notice that all horizontal lines are parallel to each other. Let x^(∘) represent one of the angle measures.
Now, let's find angles that form corresponding, vertical, or alternate exterior angles with our angle. They will also have a measure of x^(∘).
Next, notice that each of the remaining angles is a supplementary angle to one of the angles with the measure of x^(∘). This means that the rest of angles have the measure of 180^(∘)-x^(∘).
We have found the measure of every angle. Therefore, the least number of angle measures we need to know to find measure of every angle for the given situation is 1.