1. Parallel Lines and Transversals
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What can you notice about the measures of the angles created by the intersection of the lines?
Yes, lines a and b are parallel.
We want to determine whether lines a and b are parallel. Let's take a look at the given graph.
We will use a protractor to measure the angles created by the transversal t. Let's start with line a.
The measure of the angle formed by the intersection of lines a and t is 60^(∘). Let's do the same for line b.
The measure of the angle formed by the intersection of lines b and t is also 60^(∘).
Let's review what we know about different types of angle pairs. We will use the graph below as an example.
Now let's take a look at the different types of angle pairs and their definitions.
Pairs of Angles | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Definition | Example |
Supplementary Angles | Together, they form a straight line and their measures add up to 180^(∘). | ∠ 1 and ∠ 3 |
Vertical Angles | They lie on the opposite sides of the point of intersection of two lines. | ∠ 1 and ∠ 4 |
Corresponding Angles | They lie in corresponding positions on the same side of the transversal. | ∠ 3 and ∠ 7 |
Alternate Interior Angles | They lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 4 and ∠ 5 |
Alternate Exterior Angles | They lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 2 and ∠ 7 |