1. Parallel Lines and Transversals
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Can you spot any pairs of angles with equal measures?
55^(∘), see solution.
Let's review what we know about different types of angle pairs. We will use the graph below as an example.
Pairs of Angles | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Definition | Example |
Supplementary Angles | Together, they form a straight line and their measures add up to 180^(∘). | ∠ 7 and ∠ 8 |
Alternate Interior Angles | They lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 5 and ∠ 4 |
Alternate Exterior Angles | They lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 8 and ∠ 1 |
Vertical Angles | They lie on the opposite sides of the point of intersection of two lines. | ∠ 6 and ∠ 7 |
Corresponding Angles | They lie in corresponding positions on the same side of the transversal. | ∠ 3 and ∠ 7 |
Now, we want to complete the following statement.
If the measure of ∠ 4 = 55^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 2 = . |
First, let's take a look at the given graph. We know that the measure of ∠ 4 is 55^(∘).
Note that ∠ 2 and ∠ 4 lie between lines a and b on opposite sides of the transversal c, so they are alternate interior angles. Because lines a and b are parallel ∠ 2 and ∠ 4 are congruent. This means that the measure of ∠ 2 is also 55^(∘). Let's complete our statement.
If the measure of ∠ 4 = 55^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 2 = 55^(∘). |