1. Parallel Lines and Transversals
Sign In
Can you spot any pairs of angles with equal measures?
120^(∘), see solution.
Let's review what we know about different types of angle pairs. We will use the graph below as an example.
Pairs of Angles | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Definition | Example |
Supplementary Angles | Together, they form a straight line and their measures add up to 180^(∘). | ∠ 3 and ∠ 4 |
Vertical Angles | They lie on the opposite sides of the point of intersection of two lines. | ∠ 6 and ∠ 7 |
Corresponding Angles | They lie in corresponding positions on the same side of the transversal. | ∠ 2 and ∠ 6 |
Alternate Interior Angles | They lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 |
Alternate Exterior Angles | They lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. | ∠ 2 and ∠ 7 |
We want to complete the following statement.
If the measure of ∠ 6 = 120^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 8 = . |
First, let's take a look at the given graph. We are told that the measure of ∠ 6 is 120^(∘).
Note that ∠ 6 and ∠ 8 lie outside lines a and b on opposite sides of the transversal c, so they are alternate exterior angles. Because lines a and b are parallel, ∠ 6 and ∠ 8 are congruent. This means that the measure of ∠ 8 is also 120^(∘). We can now complete our statement.
If the measure of ∠ 6 = 120^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 8 = 120^(∘). |