Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
1. Parallel Lines and Transversals
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Exercise 18 Page 109

Can you spot any pairs of angles with equal measures?

132^(∘), see solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's review what we know about different types of angle pairs. We will use the graph below as an example.

Now let's take a look at the different types of angle pairs and their definitions.

Pairs of Angles
Type Definition Example
Vertical Angles They lie on the opposite sides of the point of intersection of two lines. ∠ 1 and ∠ 4
Supplementary Angles Together, they form a straight line and their measures add up to 180^(∘). ∠ 2 and ∠ 4
Corresponding Angles They lie in corresponding positions on the same side of the transversal. ∠ 3 and ∠ 7
Alternate Interior Angles They lie between the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. ∠ 4 and ∠ 5
Alternate Exterior Angles They lie outside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal. ∠ 2 and ∠ 7

We want to complete the following statement.

If the measure of ∠ 2 = 48^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 3 = .

First, let's take a look at the given graph. We know that the measure of ∠ 2 is 48^(∘).

Note that ∠ 2 and ∠ 6 form a straight line, which means they are supplementary angles. Therefore, their measures add up to 180^(∘) . 48^(∘)+∠ 6 =180^(∘) ⇕ ∠ 6 = 132^(∘) The measure of ∠ 6 is 132^(∘). Next, notice that lines a and b are parallel and cut by the transversal c. We can use this fact to find the measure of ∠ 3.

We can see that ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 are corresponding angles. Corresponding angles are congruent so the measure of ∠ 3 is also 132^(∘). Let's complete our statement.

If the measure of ∠ 2 = 48^(∘), then the measure of ∠ 3 = 132^(∘).