0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the'>

Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
2. Exponential Growth and Decay
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Exercise 26 Page 286

Recall the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions.

Initial Amount: 0.5
Rate of Growth: 25 %
Value When t=3: ≈ 0.2

Practice makes perfect
Let's start by recalling the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions. cc Exponential Growth & Exponential Decay [0.8em] y=a(1+r)^t & y=a(1-r)^t In both cases, a>0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the rate of growth or decay written in decimal form. Moreover, for exponential decay, r is less than 1. Let's rewrite the given function to match one of the above formulas.
y=0.5(3/4)^t
y=0.5(0.75)^t
y= 0.5(1- 0.25)^t
Our function represents exponential decay, with an initial amount a= 0.5 and a rate of decay r= 0.25. To rewrite the rate of decay as a percent, we move the decimal point 2 places to the right. r=0.25 ⇔ r=25 % Finally, to evaluate the function when t=3 we will substitute 3 for t in the given formula.
y=0.5(3/4)^t
y=0.5(3/4)^3
Evaluate right-hand side
y=0.5(27/64)
y=0.5(0.421875)
y=0.2109375
y≈ 0.2