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The formula that gives the balance y of an account earning compound interest is y=P( 1+ rn )^(nt), where P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, t is the time in years, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded in one year.
Function: y=500(1.0075)^(12t)
Graph:
Compound interest is the interest earned on the principal and on previously earned interest. Let's recall the formula that gives the balance y of an account earning compound interest. y= P( 1+r/n )^(n t) In this formula, P is the principal, or initial amount, r is the annual interest rate written in decimal form, t is the time in years, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded in one year. Let's pay close attention to the given exercise.
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<premium partialsolution=1>$ 500 is deposited in a savings account that earns 9 % annual interest compounded monthly. |
We can immediately identify P as 500. Also, the annual interest rate, written as a decimal number, is 0.09. Finally, since the interest is compounded monthly and there are 12 months in one year, we have that n= 12. Let's substitute these values into the formula and simplify.
Substitute values
Calculate quotient
Add terms
To graph the function we will make a table of values. Since time is always greater than or equal to 0, we will assign non-negative values for t.
| t | 500(1.0075)^(12t) | y=500(1.0075)^(12t) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 500(1.0075)^(12( 0)) | 500 |
| 1 | 500(1.0075)^(12( 1)) | ≈ 547 |
| 3 | 500(1.0075)^(12( 3)) | ≈ 654 |
| 5 | 500(1.0075)^(12( 5)) | ≈ 783 |
| 10 | 500(1.0075)^(12( 10)) | ≈ 1226 |
Let's now plot and connect the obtained points. Since both variables are non-negative, we will only draw in the first quadrant.
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